Purchasing a home is an expensive
endeavour, and only some individuals try it with the assistance of an
experienced adviser. Most people use an estate agent as their advisor. But how
can you know you're getting a knowledgeable guide and not being misled? The
answer is straightforward: a Fidelity Fund Certificate (FFC).
What
happens if an estate agent does not hold an FFC?
According to the Act, it is prohibited
for an agent to operate without a valid Fidelity Fund Certificate, and an agent
cannot claim a commission for services given while their FFC is expired. In
most circumstances, this is a no-brainer: if an agent does not have an FFC,
they cannot operate and cannot claim a fee; however, what if the estate agent's
registration is out of current for no fault of their own?
As with any registration process,
application and renewal processing may be delayed (even if the agent submitted
their renewal documentation and money on time). In this situation, the estate
agent may function legally and collect their commission if they can demonstrate
that they submitted their application or renewal materials on time.
In other circumstances, this may not be
the case. For example, this may occur if an estate agent depended on their
principal to complete the requisite application or renewal process, including
paying the appropriate fees. Still, the principal needs to complete the
essential registration.
Unfortunately, in such cases, it is the
agent's job to follow up with their principal. When this occurs, the agent
should suspend their services for the time being and may only collect a
commission for services performed once they receive their FFC or the requisite
documentation that the application or renewal is being processed.
Must
the estate agent's FFC be confirmed before services are rendered?
Because there is no legal duty to verify
or receive a copy of an agent's FFC in advance, many agents continue to operate
as usual, even without a valid certificate. Even the conveyancing agent (also
known as a transfer attorney), who is responsible for paying the estate agent's
commission, is optional by law to get proof of the agent's FFC before paying
the commission.
However, suppose any party to the
transaction becomes aware that the agent does not have a valid Fidelity Fund Certificate
during the property transfer. In that case, the conveyancer is required by law
to deny the agent's commission and pay it into the Estate Agents Fidelity Fund.
What
remedy do estate agents have if they fail to receive their commission?
If an estate agent loses their commission
due to a lack of a valid FFC, and it is not their fault, the agent has the
right to take the issue to court. They will not, however, be suing the
purchaser or conveyancer but rather their principal/agency or, in some cases, the
EAAB itself, for the delay in obtaining or renewing the FFC.
Conclusion
The usage of a Fidelity Fund Certificate,
as well as the agents' duty to register with the Estate Agency Affairs Board,
helps to create a safer business environment for property practitioners,
buyers, and sellers. When such events occur, the estate agent is forced to
fight for their ability to continue operating in their sector, which is an
uncomfortable situation. In such a case, ensure that you have the greatest
legal representation and guidance possible.
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